The peaceful country that does not have an army is which of the following?

The peaceful country that does not have an army is which of the following?

• A. Costa Rica
• B. Nicaragua
• C. Honduras
• D. Panama

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is the fact that some nations choose not to maintain a standing military, relying on police and civilian security for defense. Costa Rica is the classic example: after a civil war, it adopted a 1949 constitution that abolished the army, and since then the country has funded education and social services while defense is handled by the police and related security forces. This long-standing absence of a formal military is what makes Costa Rica widely recognized as a peaceful country without an army. The other countries listed have had or still have military forces, so they don’t fit this specific description as cleanly.

The idea being tested is the fact that some nations choose not to maintain a standing military, relying on police and civilian security for defense. Costa Rica is the classic example: after a civil war, it adopted a 1949 constitution that abolished the army, and since then the country has funded education and social services while defense is handled by the police and related security forces. This long-standing absence of a formal military is what makes Costa Rica widely recognized as a peaceful country without an army. The other countries listed have had or still have military forces, so they don’t fit this specific description as cleanly.